How to Speak Adult

If in-person convos with grown-ups leave you quaking in your Crocs, then this guide is for you.

Ever feel like grown-ups just don’t understand? You ask your parents for something, but they say no before you can finish your sentence. You try to discuss your test score with your teacher, but he refuses to change your grade. You beg your coach to put you in the game, but she leaves you on the bench. It’s almost like you’re speaking a different language.

Guess what? You’re right! Sometimes the adults in your life don’t understand you. That can be a problem, because being able to communicate effectively is an important skill. It’s one you’ll continue needing once you become an adult yourself. 

The ability to be a strong communicator allows you to express yourself clearly, build relationships, and negotiate successfully. Read on to learn how to speak adult fluently.


The Situation: Your teacher gave you a C on an essay you thought you nailed.

What NOT to say:

“This is so unfair. Emma got a B, but my essay was so much better. Why do you always give me bad grades?”

What to say instead:

“I put a lot of work into this essay and would like to understand my grade. Do you have time to talk about it?”

It’s important to move away from ‘It’s not fair’ language when talking with adults. "If you bring emotion into your communication, you’re not going to get the outcome you want,” says Lucie Hemmen, a psychologist who studies teens. Remember that your goal is not to make your teacher feel bad. It’s to understand their thinking so that you can get better grades on your work going forward.

When you talk with your teacher, ask for specific feedback. For example, you could say, “I noticed that I lost points on the conclusion. I thought I followed the guidelines, but it seems I missed something. Could you explain what I did wrong and how I can do better next time?”


The Situation: You’re at a friend’s house for dinner and their mom asks what you like on your pizza.

What NOT to say:

“I don’t care . . . whatever you guys want.”

What to say instead:

The truth!

It can be nerve-racking to express an opinion or preference to an adult. You might think it’s more polite to have no opinion at all. But the truth is, in these types of situations, adults really want to know what would make you happy. If they didn’t care, they wouldn’t ask! If you don’t answer honestly, they’ll be forced to choose for you, and you might not like what they decide on. So practice speaking up for yourself. You can be polite and also express a preference. 

The more information you give, the more likely you are to get what you want (or something close to it). You could say something like, “I like plain cheese, but I also like vegetarian, so either is great.” Or you could let them know what you don’t like (“Anything sounds good as long as there are no anchovies, please!”). This advice applies to any situation where an adult asks for your input on something. 


The Situation: Your parents have a strict rule about being home by 10:00 p.m., but you want to go to a concert that doesn't end until 11 p.m.

What NOT to say:

“Literally all my friends are going to the show. If you don’t let me go, you’re the meanest parents ever!”

What to say instead:

“I know going to this concert will get me home after curfew, but I have some ideas about how I can make you more comfortable with me being out a little later. Can I go over them with you?”

When it comes to getting what you want out of a conversation with your parents, the key is to talk through the situation calmly. “If you’re throwing a ball to someone and want them to catch it, you toss it to them gently," says Hemmen. "You need to be able to communicate the same way."

Instead of hurling criticism at your parents, talk through their concerns. Be sure to present them with information that will support your case. For example, you can reassure them that you have a plan to get all of your homework done in advance so that the concert doesn’t get in the way of your schoolwork.

If the conversation does get heated, try using “I” statements instead of “you.” (For example, “I feel upset that I’m missing out on seeing my favorite artist” instead of “You’re ruining my social life!”)

In fact, “I” statements are a great tool to use in any tricky conversation about your feelings, whether you're talking to an adult, a sibling, or a friend. They help the other person feel sympathetic, instead of attacked.


The Situation: You’re applying for a job at an ice cream store, and the interviewer asks why you want to work there.

What NOT to say:

“Uhh . . . for the money?”

What to say instead:

“I’ve been coming here since I was 5, and I love the sundaes. I want to help others enjoy my favorite dessert while getting some work experience.”

It’s normal to have your mind go blank during a high-pressure conversation. Preparation can help. “Practicing is a confidence booster,” explains Hemmen.

Practice talking about your special skills, experiences, and accomplishments. Also think about questions you want to ask the interviewer. Coming prepared with questions shows you’re interested in the role. Remember, interviews are a two-way street. They’re not just assessing you; you’re also determining if the job is a good fit.


The Situation: You missed every chance to score in soccer practice, and the coach calls you over to talk. 

What NOT to say:

“I know you’re going to kick me off the team, so just get it over with, please!”

What to say instead:

“Hi, what do you want to talk about?”

It’s important to go into a conversation with an open mind, says Michelle Skeen, a psychologist who has written about communication skills for teens. “If you’re already predicting how the conversation will go, you won’t fully hear what the other person is saying.”

For example, your coach may want to talk to you about something completely different, like her strategy ideas for an upcoming game. And even if she does want to discuss the missed goals, chances are she has a suggestion (some drills you can practice on your own) rather than criticism. 

If you approach the talk willing to hear her feedback, you’ll be more likely to have a constructive conversation. Remember: Teachers, coaches, play directors, and other trusted adults want to help you learn and grow.

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