Friendship Red Flags

Are your friendships as healthy as they could be? Here’s what to do if the answer’s no.

Few things in life are as awesome as hanging out with someone who just gets you. But spending time with your best buds isn’t just a lot of fun. It’s also super important for your physical and mental health. “Research shows that having friendships that make you feel good, secure, and safe is linked to having fewer symptoms of depression or anxiety,” says Niobe Way. She’s a psychologist who has written several books about teen friendship.

In fact, Way says, teens who have strong friendships tend to grow up to be happier and physically healthier adults.

But don’t worry if you don’t have half a dozen best buddies. Some people have many close friends. Some have just one or two. The truth is that when it comes to friends, quality is way more important than quantity. No matter how many friendships you have, they should make you feel good about yourself. Great friendships enrich your life.

That’s not to say that good friends never fight or disagree. A certain amount of conflict is natural and healthy in all relationships. But sometimes a friendship can leave you feeling bad about yourself more often than it makes you feel good.

When this happens, you might be able to fix what’s wrong. Or it might be time to downgrade that friend to an acquaintance. Read on for some friendship red flags and how to cope when you come across them.

1. It’s Always All About Them

THE DYNAMIC: Your friend needs help studying for the big math test. Then they want to borrow a shirt for the dance. Then they keep you up half the night talking about their latest crush. Then they borrow 20 dollars—and don’t pay it back. You know friendship requires give and take, but you feel like you’ve been doing an awful lot of giving without getting much in return. When will it be your turn? 

WHY IT’S A RED FLAG: “Good friendships are mutually supportive,” says Way. This means that both people have to feel like they’re supported in the ways that matter to them. If you are always going to bat for your friend, and they have a hard time doing the same for you, your friendship is not mutually supportive. 

HOW TO COPE: Talk to your friend and let them know you’re not feeling appreciated. They may not realize they’re being self-involved. Give them some ideas of how they can make you feel seen. Do you want them to show up at your games? Send you a good-luck text before a big test? A true friend will work to correct the imbalance. If they don’t, that’s a sign it might be time to walk away. 

2. It’s Too Close for Comfort

THE DYNAMIC: Your friend wants to eat lunch together every day and hang out every weekend. They decide where you’ll go, what you’ll do—they might even tell you what to wear or who to follow on social media. They track your location on their phone when you’re out without them and ask to read your messages when you text with other friends. You appreciate that they like you so much, but you’re beginning to feel suffocated.

WHY IT’S A RED FLAG: This kind of behavior might seem flattering, but it’s actually very unhealthy. A real friend trusts you. They also let you have your own opinions, interests, and other friends. Someone who needs to call the shots all the time or tries to control you doesn’t have your best interests at heart. That’s not the type of friend you need.

HOW TO COPE: Start by asserting yourself. Tell your friend you have plans for lunch or are doing something else on the weekend. Let them know you have other friends and interests. If they push back or claim that a “real” friend wouldn’t act that way, you may need to put the brakes on this friendship. If needed, ask a parent or teacher to help you set firm boundaries with this person. 

3. It’s All About the Drama

THE DYNAMIC: You’re having a tough time in school. Your friend is having issues at home. The two of you spend hours talking about your problems . . . and nothing but your problems. At first, it feels good to vent to someone who gets it. But when you try to bring up something happier, like a movie you’re looking forward to, your friend changes the subject back to how awful life is. Why does talking to this friend make you feel worse than before? 

WHY IT’S A RED FLAG: There are benefits to being able to relate to a friend’s negative experiences. But there’s a fine line between sharing experiences and getting stuck in a trauma loop. “This behavior is called co-rumination,” says Hannah Schacter, a psychology professor who researches teen friendships. “It’s like venting that’s gone too far. Since you’re constantly talking about stress and negative events in your lives, you reinforce the negativity among one another.” 

HOW TO COPE: Tell your friend that while you love that you can be real with them, all the drama is getting you down. Ask your friend to agree to putting a time limit on the ruminating, and mix some happier topics into your chats. For example, you might suggest talking about your problems for 15 minutes or so. When time’s up, you and your friend will make a list of three things you’re looking forward to, or watch funny cat videos together, or go for a walk around the block. 

It’s also important to make sure your friend isn’t your only source of support. If you’re really struggling, tell a trusted adult like a parent or teacher about what’s on your mind. Make sure your friend has a trusted adult to confide in too.

4. It’s All Your Fault

THE DYNAMIC: Oops! You accidentally spilled a good friend’s secret to some classmates. You apologize repeatedly. But your friend says that to even the score, you have to tell them one of your most embarrassing secrets so that they can tell everyone else about it. 

WHY IT’S A RED FLAG: Sometimes we hurt friends without meaning to. It stinks, but it doesn’t justify their retaliating. “A friend doesn’t get to yell at you or do something to get back at you just because you hurt their feelings or made a mistake,” says Way. 

HOW TO COPE: If you’ve offered your friend an honest and heartfelt apology, you’ve done as much as you can. If your friend is hesitant to accept your apology, consider taking some time apart. This will allow both of you to cool off from your bad feelings. Be sure to let them know that you’d like to be friends again whenever they’re ready. The ball is in their court!

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