Martin Luther King, Jr. was a minister and one of the most famous civil rights activists in the United States. Born in Atlanta, Georgia, in 1929, King studied religion in Pennsylvania and Massachusetts, where he learned about methods of nonviolent protest.
Throughout the 1950s and 1960s, King was a key leader in nonviolent protests against segregation. In 1955, he called for Black people to boycott segregated city buses in Montgomery, Alabama.
In 1963, King and other leaders gathered approximately 250,000 people for a protest called the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. At this march, King delivered his “I Have a Dream” speech, inspiring his listeners to work toward a future of racial equality for all. The speech became one of the most famous speeches of all time.
King’s work helped to pass the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which made it illegal to discriminate against someone based on their race, color, religion, or national origin. He also fought for the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which prohibits racial discrimination in voting.