How to Fact-Check the Internet

1. Reading Only a Headline: One study found that 59 percent of links shared on social media don’t get clicked. Don’t just believe the grabby headline—take time to read and understand the story.
2. Thinking That First Means Best: Just because a site ends up in the top search spot doesn’t mean it’s the most reliable source. 
3. Getting Wowed by Cool Visuals: Research shows that teens find data-filled charts and well-designed sites persuasive, but don’t judge something on looks alone. Anyone can make a fancy-looking website or infographic. Always check where the data came from. 
4. Falling For a Trick URL: Fake news sites copy the names of real ones to get clicks, so always look at the URLs and beware of an extra domain after .com (abcnews.com.co) or a twist on a real URL (nytimesofficial.com instead of nytimes.com). 
5. Not Realizing a Post is an Ad: Brands pay influencers and websites to be featured in stories, videos, and posts. If you see the words “sponsored content,” #ad, “paid partnership,” or “presented by,” it’s not neutral. Someone is trying to sell you something.

Remember when Kylie Jenner claimed that drinking celery juice could cure literally everything? Even if you don’t, it’s the perfect example of what we’ll call celebrity nonexpert syndrome—when stars spew advice they’re not qualified to give (and we believe them!). So before you consider any information as fact, ask yourself, “What makes this person an expert in ________?” If the answer is “I don’t know” or “Nothing,” then don’t let them be your only source.